Ubwa mbere, ingaruka zishimangirwa na karubone kuri reberi ziterwa numutungo wa karubone, nkurwego rwibanze rwumukara .} shusho yirabura ni ikintu cyimikorere yicyuma Carbone Umukara . Gushimangira . mugihe ingano yumukara karubone iri munsi ya 50 μ, ni ukuvuga ahantu hashoboragurika hamwe nubutaka bwumukara hamwe na metero kare kuri garama, kandi ubunini bwa ntoya kuruta uburebure bwibice hagati yumusaruro wambukiranya {{15} Rubber . ahantu runaka ahantu runaka ni manini, kandi ingano yo gushiraho gel irarenze urugero rwa karubone na karubone, ihuza imiterere yimyanda ya karubone . ingano ya Carbon Umukara ufite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumubiri na mashini ya reberi . Urwego runaka, kandi kurera igabanuka nkimiterere yinshi iragabanuka, kandi igabanuka kurwego runaka . Ingano yumukara ya karubone, ni} karubone yirabura itandukanye ni make yo gukora hamwe na . Ingano yisaha yongeraho kandi ihamye Ingano yumukara kandi ifite ingaruka zikomeye kandi zifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukomera kwa velcanizate, na Gukomera kwiyongera nkubuso bwihariye bwo hejuru bwiyongera . Ariko, gukomera, gukomera, imbaraga zamarira
Icya kabiri, ingaruka zurwego rwumukara wa karubone kumutungo ushimangira, urwego rwirabura rwa karubone rufite imbaraga zifatika za reberi {{0. umubare wa karubone bisabwa ni bitandukanye . niba imiterere yirabura ya karubone iri hejuru, amafaranga arashobora kugabanuka kuri karubone . iyi ni} Imbaraga . munsi yubunini bumwe, hejuru yimpamyabumenyi, urufunguzo rwinshi {} ongera imbaraga za karubone zirashobora kugabanya imbaraga zambara .
Urwego rwumukara wumukara narwo rufite ingaruka kumiterere ya Dynamic ya Vulcanizate . ariko ikumirwa nimbaraga nini, kubera imbaraga nini, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura ni buto, na hysteressis igihombo nubushyuhe bigabanuka .
Urwego rwa karubone rufite ingaruka zinyuranye mubintu bishimangirwa bya rubber cyangwa amorphous RRIRTSTalline Rubber kuruta bober ya amorphous .
Urwego rwa Carbone Uruganda rufite uruhare runini kumashanyarazi ya reberi ya gilcanived . Isumbabyose ifite imiterere,}} kurugero,}} kurugero,}} {